Environmental Infectious Disease

With environmental change and pressures on a global scale (i.e. climate, deforestation, increasing population) infectious diseases are finding new ways to re-emerge. Faculty in the department are using several approaches to study vector-borne diseases of humans and animals and how the environment influences the transmission, distribution, and environmental fate, of high priority global pathogens. The approaches implemented span molecular microbiology to human surveillance trials.

Focus areas include respiratory arboviruses and waterborne pathogens (V. Cholerae) with expertise in environmental and human surveillance, genetics, and molecular microbiology.

Solving Mysteries of Sexually Transmitted Infections

“Our work underscores the important role international travel plays in the spread of emerging bacterial pathogens and the potential risk to human health and effective treatment.”

Anthony Maurelli seated at an office desk with hands clasped, wearing a checkered shirt. The desk has a computer monitor displaying a webpage, a keyboard, phone, water bottle, and various papers and office supplies

On the Hunt for Viruses

“We need to minimize the risks of airborne infections in mass gathering sites, such as classrooms, markets, and nightclubs.”

Dr. John Lednicky wearing a blue disposable lab coat and white gloves operating a laboratory instrument with a touchscreen interface, in a research lab setting with shelves and equipment in the background

Emergence of Massive Cholera Outbreak in Haiti, October 2010

“Cholera can strike anywhere in the world, requiring preparedness on a global scale to mitigate disease burden.”

Dr. Ali Afsar with a group of people standing indoors in discussion, holding clear plastic bags with documents or materials. The setting appears to be a meeting or distribution event, with a tiled floor and wooden door in the background

Improving the Health of Poor Communities in Bangladesh using Human-Centered Design

“A primary need in developing countries is to improve epidemiologic response to infectious disease outbreaks.”

Four individuals wearing teal gloves working together at a laboratory bench. Various lab items, including small containers, pipette tips, and a red biohazard bag, are on the white countertop. Cabinets and equipment are visible in the background

Finding Solutions Using the One Health Approach

“To ensure success in solving complex issues, you have to leave egos at the door and remain focused and committed to your end goal, which — for me — is to save lives and prevent the emergence of new threats and diseases.”

Person wearing an outdoor field shirt and cap standing in front of a group of camels in an open enclosure under clear skies with camels

Deploying novel surveillance techniques to track emerging infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance

“Our team combines novel field and laboratory techniques to track emerging infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance at the human, animal, and environmental interface.”

Two individuals in white lab coats working in a laboratory near a window with blinds. One person is standing close to a microscope while the other appears to be preparing or handling lab materials